645 S. Whitcomb St. (St. Paul's House & The Golden Grape)
Built as a residence in 1938, this brick-veneered home across from CSU campus was once home to St. Paul's House and the Golden Grape coffee house, both associated with LGBTQ+ history in Fort Collins.
St. Paul’s House was an episcopal ministry founded in 1959 by CSU chaplain Malcolm Boyd. Boyd used the word “House” rather than “church” or “chapel” when he created St. Paul’s House because he wanted people who might not be comfortable in a traditional church to feel welcomed. There, he also opened The Golden Grape, which was a coffeehouse and gathering place open to all that gained international attention – Boyd gained the moniker "The Espresso Priest.”
These actions were not looked on favorably by the church. Rev. Joseph S. Minnis, Episcopal bishop of Colorado, voiced criticisms in an article in the church publication Colorado Episcopalian. Minnis did not approve of the hosting of "'secular so-called espresso sessions'" for "beatniks" or the conducting of religious services in a tavern. Although he wasn't mentioned by name, Boyd recognized the comments as a criticism of his actions and resigned. Boyd stated he was "'in a fundamental disagreement with the bishop'" related to his attitudes toward beatniks and "modern intellectuals." Boyd continued, he was "trying to relate the Gospel of Jesus Christ in a challenging, radical, demanding way to contemporary life where modern man is living" ("Fr. Boyd Resigns Post in Protest At Bishop's Stand," Fort Collins Coloradoan, April 9, 1961).
Boyd continued to be politically and socially active after leaving Colorado, joining the Freedom Riders and advocating for gay rights, for instance. Boyd came out as gay publicly in the 1970s.
In an oral history interview, he shared, "'I think that [the Golden Grape] was the best thing in my entire ministry, in my whole life, was at Colorado State University. Because I think the Golden Grape really was on target'" (Malcolm Boyd quoted in Nancy Young, "Espresso Priest Brews Backlash by Starting Coffee House Ministry," The Historiographer, Vol. 60, No. 2, Spring 2020).
(Images: Left, “Boyd, Promotional Shot For Book,” The Church Awakens: African Americans and the Struggle for Justice, accessed May 28, 2024, https://episcopalarchives.org/church-awakens/items/show/222. Right, 645 S. Whitcomb St., Historic Preservation Services.)
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