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Contracted Residential Trash and Recycling Collection#

Updated 12/6/2024

trash and recycling carts on the curb

In early 2023, Fort Collins City Council adopted a contract with Republic Services for residential trash and recycling collection. The new service started on September 30, 2024. 

The Contracted Residential Trash and Recycling program is designed to increase opportunities for composting and recycling, provide equitable, consistent pricing across the community, as well as increase safety and reduce emissions by reducing the number of trash trucks on residential streets.

Get contact information

All service levels in the City's trash and recycling collection program include:

  • Weekly trash collection (except XS cart service, which will be collected every two weeks)
    • Five service levels available
  • Weekly recycling collection
    • Up to two 95-gallon carts per week
  • Seasonal weekly yard trimmings collection
    • Up to one 95-gallon cart per week
    • From April – November
  • Collection of two eligible bulky items per year

There are five service level available. Every service level includes weekly trash service (except for XS cart service which is collected every two weeks), as well as weekly recycling collection (up to two 95-gallon carts per week), seasonal weekly yard trimmings collection (up to one 95-gallon cart per week), and collection of two eligible bulky items per year for no additional cost

Cost is based on the trash cart size you select. Households will be billed directly by Republic Services every quarter.

  • XS cart service (35 gallon trash cart collected every two weeks): $11.10 a month (billed $33.30 quarterly)
  • S cart service (35 gallon cart): $ 19.10 (billed $57.30 quarterly)
  • M cart service (65 gallon cart): $ 37.10 (billed $111.30 quarterly)
  • L cart service (95 gallon cart): $ 55.10 (billed $165.30 quarterly)
  • XL cart service (2 x 95 gallon carts): $ 109.10 (billed $327.30 quarterly)

For households that elect not to receive yard trimmings collection, the monthly service price will be reduced by $5 for all service levels except for XS cart service. 

Billing is conducted quarterly by Republic Services. Each bill will reflect prices for the upcoming quarter. For example, your January bill will reflect price for that January and the upcoming February and March.

Contact (970) 416-2012 with questions about billing or payment.

Refusal of payment for service or the opt-out fee is a violation of City Code requirements and could result in further action.

Group Billing

Group accounts may arrange for group billing under the City program. This document explains group billing under the City program. For more information or to enroll, contact Republic Services at 970-416-2012. 

All single-unit and multi-unit residential homes (with seven or fewer units) within Fort Collins City limits are included in the program. This includes mobile home communities that use cart service. The contracted program does not apply to residential dwellings with more than eight units, such as large apartment buildings, condos, or any residence using dumpsters for trash service. 

Exceptions

  • Under limited circumstances, households may apply for a variance from the program and, if granted, will not receive services and will not pay the opt-out fee.
  • Households in Homeowners Associations that have received exemptions from the program will not be included. To find out if your HOA is exempt, contact your HOA.
  • Households may elect not to receive contracted services and pay a monthly opt-out fee of $11.10.

More Information#

To report a missed pickup, call Republic at 970-416-2012.

Please follow instructions from Republic on when to leave your carts out for pickups to be corrected. If the cart must be left out longer than 12 hours, bring carts in overnight and set them out for pick up the following morning to avoid code compliance warnings.

Common issues leading to missed pickups:

  • Carts not out on time Republic collects trash, recycling, and yard trimmings between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To ensure collection, please have your carts set out by 7 a.m. and leave them out until 7 p.m. on your scheduled collection day.
  • Blocked access to carts Carts must be accessible for collection. Please ensure there are at least 3 feet of clearance on either side and 16 feet of overhead clearance above each cart.
  • Incorrect service day Make sure your cart is placed out on the correct service day. You can check your service day using Republic’s online tool or by calling 970-416-2012.

Service standards

Republic is required to collect missed pickups for Fort Collins program customers within 2 business days of when they are reported. If a missed pickup is not collected within this timeframe, customers will receive a one-month credit. This credit will be applied automatically to the next quarterly invoice.

Additionally, Republic is required to report any uncorrected missed pickups to the City on a monthly basis.

If you would like to report an uncorrected missed pickup for the City’s records, please email contractfortrash@fcgov.com.

Important Note: While the City will log your report, you may not receive a response. To ensure a missed pickup is corrected, you must report it directly to Republic.

Households that elect not to use the contracted services may opt-out of the program and pay a monthly opt-out fee of $11.10.

Municipalities in Colorado can legally charge an opt-out fee to anyone who wishes to use a different hauler than the awarded contractor or who wishes to haul their own trash and recycling to the appropriate facilities.

The opt-out fee provides a baseline of predictable revenue for the contracted hauler, which enables a cost-effective price for the contracted service.

To opt-out, call Republic at (970) 416-2012. 

A household may request a variance that will exclude them from the program, including any services, charges, or fees (including the opt-out fee). There are two situations in which a household may be granted a variance:

1) Shared Service Variance: Two residences agree to share XS cart service. One residence receives a variance to the program. The other residence receives and is billed for XS cart service, and the two residences decide how to split the cost between themselves. Note: the XS cart service includes a 35-gallon trash container collected every two weeks, weekly recycling collection, seasonal weekly yard trimmings collection, and collection of two eligible bulky items per year.

2) Excess Waste Variance: Residence regularly generates more trash than the XL (two 95-gallon carts) cart service can accommodate. In this situation, the residence receiving the variance could contract with the provider of their choosing or haul their own trash and recycling to the appropriate facilities.

The City will review variance applications as they are received. Applicants must provide proof that they meet the qualifications of the variance they have applied for, meaning that 1) the applicant along with a residence that they share service with regularly produce less than 35 gallons of trash every two weeks OR 2) the applicant regularly produces more than two 95 gallons of trash every week. Applications will not be approved until City staff completes a site visit to verify the information provided on the application form. Approved variances are valid for two years.

To apply for a variance, fill out this form.  

Aplicación en español

For questions about variances, email contractfortrash@fcgov.com or call (970) 416-2148.

Door-to-door service will be provided for no additional charge to residents with disabilities who cannot pull their carts to the curb.

To request door-to-door service due to a disability, fill out a reasonable accommodation request form. 

A downloadable copy of the form is available here

Spanish language form available here.

Reasonable Accommodation Request Form

Homeowners Associations (HOAs) with written contracts for trash and recycling service that were in effect before the City contract was signed on April 28, 2023 were able to apply for an exemption from the City's residential trash and recycling collection program.

Households in HOAs that did not apply for an exemption before December 31st, 2023, or whose exemption application was denied will be included in the program.

To find out if your HOA is exempt from the City’s contracted hauling program, please contact your HOA.

To maintain exemption, HOAs that received an exemption from the City program must:

  • Include seasonal yard trimmings collection in the base level of service. Residents may opt out of yard trimmings at any time by contacting their hauler.
  • Submit an exemption renewal application at least 30 days before their contract for service is changed or updated. Contracts must comply with the City’s waste and recycling Code requirements. To request an exemption renewal application, email contractfortrash@fcgov.com.

To cancel an exemption, HOAs must return an exemption cancellation form. To request an exemption cancellation form, email contractfortrash@fcgov.com.

The program includes weekly yard trimmings collection from April 1 - November 30 each year. Households can opt-out of yard trimmings collection and receive a $5 reduction on their monthly bill. 

Yard trimmings placed in your green City of Fort Collins cart are composted at a permitted facility, helping divert material from the landfill.

How to use yard trimmings carts

  • Place yard trimmings loose in the cart for curbside collection—please do not bag the items.
  • Ensure the cart lid can close completely.
    • Carts with open lids or excess trimmings outside the cart will not be serviced.

Accepted items

  • leaves
  • lawn mowing trimmings
  • garden waste
  • untreated wood, twigs
  • small branches (under 3" in diameter and short enough to fit with the lid closed)

Not accepted  

  • Bags (even paper bags): These cannot be processed at the composting facility and are considered contaminants.
  • Food scraps: Due to a lack of regional food scrap composting infrastructure, food scrap collection is not included in the program. When infrastructure comes available, the contract could be amended to offer this service.
  • Treated wood: Treated wood contains chemicals that can be harmful during composting.
  • Non-organic material: Such as plastics, metals, or other items that don’t decompose.

Extra Yard Trimmings

The cost of service includes one yard trimmings cart (choose between 65 and 95 gallon size). For additional yard trimmings, you have the following options: 

  • Order an additional cart for $15/month by calling 970-416-2012. Yard trimmings collected from carts will be composted.
  • Explore other options for composting yard trimmings on our leaf recycling page.
  • Schedule a bulk pickup for $4 per 32-gallon bag by calling 970-416-2012.
    • Note: Yard trimmings collected through bulk pickups are not composted and will go to the landfill. For safety, drivers cannot open or sort materials during bulk pickups.

Yard trimmings are not collected between November 30 and April 1. However, you can still schedule bulk pickups during this time

The program includes collection of two eligible bulk items for free each year.

What will be collected for no additional cost?

You are entitled to the collection of two eligible bulk items per year at no additional cost. To qualify, an item must weigh less than 60 pounds and have no dimension larger than 6 feet. Examples of eligible items include:

  • Old vacuums
  • Dining room chairs
  • Luggage
  • Nightstands
  • Card tables
  • Wicker chairs

What can be collected for an additional cost?

Larger and/or heavier bulk items can be collected for an additional fee. The cost of collection depends on the size (items with a dimension larger than 6 feet) and weight (items weighing more than 60 pounds).

How do I schedule a bulk item pickup? 

Bulk item pickups must be scheduled in advance. To schedule a pickup, call Republic Services at (970)-416-2012. If your item is larger or heavier than those included in the standard service, a Republic representative will provide you with the cost when scheduling the pickup.

Where can I find more information?

For more details, including a printable bulk item guide, please visit: www.republicservices.com/fortcollins

Note: All bulk item collections will be taken to the landfill. If your item can be re-used, please help Fort Collins divert material from the landfill by donating items to local thrift stores when possible.

More information

Contact Us#

Republic Services

970-416-2012 | RepublicServices.com

Contact Republic Services for information about:

  • starting, stopping, or changing service
  • reporting a missed pickup
  • scheduling a cart delivery, exchange, or pickup
  • updating contact information
  • billing
  • collection schedules
  • alley service

City of Fort Collins

970-416-2148 | Contractfortrash@fcgov.com

Contact the City of Fort Collins for information about:

  • how and why the program began
  • household variances

Additionally, contact the City to leave feedback about the level of service you are receiving.

Frequently Asked Questions#

Services#

Republic will continue to provide alley service. 

Updated 9/10/24: If you received a notice that your service location was changing from alley to curbside, you can ignore it. Continue placing your trash cart in the alley as usual.

Based on the many concerns raised by community members and conversations with City staff, Republic has reassessed the criteria to transition many homes from alley to curbside service. They will now only switch to curbside service in cases where there is a significant safety concern for either the drivers or residents.

In limited cases in which there is a significant safety concern for residents and truck drivers, and Republic officials decide service location must change from the alley to the curbside, you will receive clear information in advance about the new service location.

Yes, customers may suspend service for one month or more once per calendar year. During the service suspension, the customer will be charged the XS service rate ($11.10 / month). The customer will not be charged to start or end the service suspension.

Pricing and Billing#

Households may hire their own company for trash hauling services but will need to pay an opt-out fee of $11.10/per month. The opt-out fee provides a baseline of predictable revenue for the contracted hauler, allowing for a cost-effective price for the contracted service.

Overall it was decided this was a net gain for the community, both in terms of service improvement and diversion of materials from landfilling. 

Is the opt-out fee legal?

Municipalities in Colorado can legally charge an opt-out fee to anyone who wishes to use a different hauler than the awarded contractor or who wishes to haul their own trash and recycling to the appropriate facilities. State authorization comes from the Code of Colorado Regulations CRS 30-15-401(7.5)(b). 

The state statutory provision, along with the Colorado Supreme Court case of Colo. Union of Taxpayers Found. v. City of Aspen, 418 P.3d 506 (Colo. 2018), provides the City with the sufficient legal authority to charge the opt-out fee to residents, even if they do not receive services through the City’s program.

The prices for the contracted service include a $1.35 monthly City Administrative Fee to recover the City’s cost of administering the contract (including program roll-out, program management, contract compliance, and customer service). More information on this fee can be found in the Solid Waste Collection Program Administrative Fee Study.

What is administrative fee used for? 

The City administrative fee ($1.35/month) will be used by the City to help cover the program's administrative costs, including program management, contractor compliance, and customer service.

Homeowners Associations, Mobile Home Parks, or Metro Districts that currently have a group account for trash service may continue with a group account under the City program.

Here's how group accounts work: the group account representative will choose a standard trash cart size for their community, either the Small 35-gallon($19.10/month) or Medium 65-gallon ($37.10/month). Republic will bill the group account the cost of the standard cart size for every household in the group. The cost of service may be reflected to residents as part of their dues, or in their lot rent or lease.

In addition to the group account, each household will have an individual Republic account and can choose their own cart size and customize their service to best meet their needs.  

Important to note:

Residents’ individual accounts will be directly billed by Republic for: overflow trash or if a household selects a service level larger than what is paid for by the Group Account. 

A household will receive a credit balance on their individual Republic account if: the household selects a service level less than what is paid for by the Group Account, opts-out, receives a program variance, and uncorrected missed pick-ups. 

When comparing the price of service before the program began with contracted price for service, the contracted service price is lower than the average service price paid by residents before the program began.  

  • In the contracted program, price increases are only allowed in certain circumstances and will be predictable and communicated well in advance of any change. 
    • The contract includes a predictable 3% yearly price increase that will be communicated well in advance. Additional price increases will only be allowed in very restricted circumstances (such as new regulations impacting the hauling industry) and must be approved by and negotiated with the City. 
  • Residents paid different prices for the same service before the program began.
    • Trash Bill Analysis of prices paid by Fort Collins residents in 2022 showed a wide variation in prices paid under the current licensed, open-market system. Some residents paid $10-$15 more for the same service from the same company in the same area of town. The contracted program gives all residents access to the same cost-effective rates for service.
  • Residents had little control over pricing before the program began.
    • Before the program began, each household negotiated its price with its hauler. If they dislike the price offered, the primary option was to select another company, which may or may not offer a better price.
table comparing 2022 cost of trash & recycling to contracted cost of trash, recycling, yard trimmings and bulky items

When comparing the average price for service in 2022 and the contract price for service, the cost per household is expected to decrease for most customers due to the efficiencies of a hauler servicing every household on the street. See details in the chart below.

  • The “current price” in the chart above comes from a Trash Bill Analysis of averaging the prices paid by Fort Collins residents in 2022, which showed inconsistencies in prices paid under the current system. Some residents pay $10-$15 more for the same service from the same company in the same area of town. The program will give all residents access to the same cost-effective rates for service.
    • Individual household bills in the current system may differ from the charges below.    
  • With the addition of yard trimmings and bulky item collections, more Fort Collins households may be able to decrease the size of their trash carts and save on their monthly bill.

If you opted-out of yard trimmings, the cost of service was reduced from your rate. A credit does not appear as a separate line item. 

Customer Service#

In Fort Collins’ current open market system, customer service is unregulated.

In the contracted program, the hauler will be held to high customer service requirements.

The hauler will face financial penalties if they do not meet metrics such as responding to customers within one business day or if hold times exceed three minutes.

They must also maintain dedicated customer service representatives focused on the Fort Collins program. 

If residents experience issues such as not having their carts not delivered by the next service day or not having a missed collection picked up within one business day of being reported, they will receive a one-month service credit and the hauler would have to pay an additional penalty.

If issues become persistent, the City could exit the contract.

Contracted Program Details#

The City of Fort Collins will manage the contract with the selected hauler and provide education and outreach to the community.  

The contracted hauler will conduct billing and provide dedicated customer service representatives for this program.

The contract term is for five years from the service start date. At the end of the contract, the City will conduct a new competitive purchasing process and may or may not switch to a different hauler.

Households may hire their own company for waste hauling services but will need to pay an opt-out fee of  $11.10/per month. 

The opt-out fee provides a baseline of predictable revenue for the contracted hauler, allowing for a cost-effective price for the contracted service. 

All households included in the program that do not opt-out will receive new, city-branded trash, recycling, and yard trimmings carts.

The contract includes new, city-branded carts for the following reasons:

  • Having all new, city-owned carts prevents any company looking to submit a proposal for the City contract from having an advantage in the competitive purchasing process because of carts.
    • For instance, if one company had many carts in the community now and didn’t have to replace them, they might be able to offer a different price than other companies because they don’t have to purchase or deliver carts. To receive multiple competitive proposals and the best pricing for Fort Collins residents now and in the future, the competitive purchasing process is designed to prevent such advantages.
  • It provides less change when the next contract starts.
    • Regardless of whether the City is to select a different hauler in the next competitive purchasing process, carts will remain at households. These cost savings can be passed along to residents.
  • Fort Collins has received a grant from The Recycling Partnership to offset part of the new cart cost. These savings are passed through to residents and result in a $0.25 / month/household reduction in the rates, reflected in the service prices shared with the community.

Old carts

Republic will pick up their old carts either reuse them in other areas, or recycle them. Republic partnered with Rehrig Pacific, a cart manufacturer that has a well-established buy-back program for carts that have reached the end of use. Rehrig has a network of recyclers that grind old carts down into a size that can be used in the manufacturing process.  This circular economy model diverts old carts from the landfill and re-uses the old cart material by injecting it into the core of new carts for distribution.

Other haulers will collect their carts for no additional charge and reuse them in other areas or recycle them. 

contracting-evaluation-criteria.png

Three companies submitted proposals to the City’s competitive purchasing process: Republic Services, Sweetman Sanitation, and Waste Management.

A cross-functional assessment team of City staff and outside consultants with expertise in single-hauler contracts evaluated the proposals and interviewed the three firms.

The assessment team determined the proposal from Republic Services most closely aligned with the evaluation criteria. The City then negotiated the contract with Republic.

Contracted Program Policy Overview and Benefits#

The contracted program is the most affordable way to enable actions critical to meeting Fort Collins’ adopted goal to produce zero waste by 2030. 

Fort Collins has identified a stagnant residential trash diversion rate as one of the challenges to progress on that goal. Fort Collins's 2021 Residential Diversion rate was 29%, and the Community Diversion Rate (combining residential, commercial, and industrial materials) was 52%. 

Contracted residential trash and recycling collection aligns with several adopted plans and other Council priorities. Those plans include: 

  • Big Move 2: Zero Waste Neighborhoods
  • Principle ENV 5: Create a Zero Waste System
  • Environmental Health 4.3 Zero Waste

Contracting for single-family home trash, recycling, and compost supports 

  • Accelerate Composting
    • The proposed program would enable a 78% - 130% increase in yard trimmings composted from Fort Collins residents.
    • Composting is a critical path for meeting climate goals.
    • Food scraps can be addressed in a contract amendment in the future as the options for food waste composting infrastructure becomes clearer. 
  • Improve Air Quality:fewer trucks driving along residential roads reduces related air emissions and greenhouse gas emissions.  
  • Enhanced Recycling Education:The proposed program would include educational requirements in a contract for residential trash, recycling and compost service. It would also ensure all residents could have access to the same educational resources and programs and many would be provided in Spanish.

In a contracted system, haulers compete for the chance to provide service to all single-family, duplex, and small multifamily homes (with seven or fewer units) in a neighborhood. The contract provides the city the option to obtain curbside collection services at “bulk rate” prices for households. Households that want to use a different hauler can pay an opt-out fee. Communities in Colorado and across the U.S. have found that this type of system reduces the number of trucks in residential neighborhoods, makes prices more consistent, and increases opportunities for recycling and composting.

In addition to a contracted system, there are three other systems cities can use to manage trash and recycling collections for households. 

  • Pure Open Market: Each household chooses their own hauler for trash and recycling collection. Local government does not play a role in this system. 
  • Open Market with Licensing (system Fort Collins’ used to have): Each household chooses their own licensed hauler for trash and recycling collection. The local government issues the licenses and may include requirements such as offering recycling and compost collection. 
  • Contracted System (system Fort Collins moved to): A local government contracts with one or more companies to provide residential trash and recycling collection. 
  • City Hauling Utility: A city owns and operates their own hauling utility using city staff, resources and equipment. 

The project to explore moving to a contracted system began in early 2022, when City staff engaged with community members to understand their goals and risks to avoid in a contracted system and City Council’s goals in a project.  

City staff incorporated that feedback, and staff and outside consultants conducted a competitive purchasing process in mid to late 2022. Waste Management, Republic Services, and Sweetman Sanitation submitted proposals. After reviewing each proposal, City staff moved forward with negotiations with Republic Services as their proposal most closely aligned with the evaluation criteria. City staff then shared the contract with community members and engaged about the contract prior to the Council voting to adopt the contract in late February 2023. 

Materials for each City Council meeting on this topic can be found below: 

Read the Current Contract for Residential Solid Waste Collection Services.

Benefits of weekly recycling include:

  • Anticipate recovering an additional 800-2500 tons of recyclables per year (9%-27% increase over current levels)
  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions from solid waste collection by ~3.8%
  • Supports the increase in recycling from online shopping and people working from home
pie chart showing market share by revenue of the Fort Collins waste industry

The contracted service only represents 20% of the market share in Fort Collins. Other haulers will remain active in the community and region. 

  • The contract impacts approximately 20% of the Fort Collins trash and recycling market share by revenue. The remaining 80% (Homeowner’s Associations with contracts for trash and recycling service, Construction and Demolition Sites, and Multi-Family and Commercial service) will continue to be under the open market and would provide opportunities for multiple hauling companies to remain active in the community.
  • At the end of the five-year term of the current contract, the City will run a new competitive purchasing process. Other Colorado communities with contracts have received multiple competitive proposals each time they engage in a new round of the competitive purchasing process. Based on the proposals received, Fort Collins could then change service providers or stay with the same hauler.
  • The contract includes strict requirements for customer service and high-quality service. If residents experience issues such as not having their carts delivered within five business days or not having missed collections picked up within one business day of being reported, they will receive a one-month service credit and the hauler will also face financial penalties. If issues become persistent, the City could exit the contract.

More than 70% of U.S. cities use either a contracted system or municipal hauling utility. On the Front Range, more than 10 cities have a contracted system for trash and recycling including Commerce City, Dacono, Edgewater, Frederick, Greenwood Village, Golden, Lafayette, Lone Tree, Louisville, Morrison, and Sheridan.